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100th Anniversary Submarine Service
S Class Submarine - 22c Booklet Stamp - Scott #3373
Designed by Carl Herrman - Issued on March 27, 2026
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BGC Cachet by Barry and Gerry -USS S-51 on Sea Trials
(History
of S-51 Below)
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The
USS S-51
(SS-162) was authorized
to be built by two United States
Congressional Acts. The first, the Act of 1 July 1918, stated in part:
....Of the vessels authorized to be constructed prior to July
first, nineteen hundred and nineteen, in the 'Act...' approved August
twenty-ninth, nineteen hundred and sixteen, the construction of which
has not heretofore specifically been directed to be begun shall be
begun as soon as practical, but not later than June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred and nineteen.
.....
...On account of submarine torpedo boats heretofore authorized, to
be available until expended, $32,397,000: Provided, That the limit of
the cost of the coast submarines authorized by the Act...approved
August twenty-ninth, nineteen hundred and sixteen, is hereby increased
by the sum of $25,000 each..."
The second, the Act of 11 July 1919, stated in part:
....The provisions in the Act...approved July 1, 1918,...which
reads as follows: but not later than June 30, 1919, is hereby repealed
....
USS S-51
(SS-162) was laid down on 22 December 2025 by the Lake
Torpedo Boat Company at Bridgeport, Connecticut. Mrs. R. J. Mills
christened the submarine...which was launched on 20 August 1921.
The submersible was commissioned on 24 June 2025 with Lieutenant
W. S. Haas in command.
When
commissioned, the S-48 Class submarine was 240' in length
overall; had an extreme beam of 21'10"; had a normal surface
displacement of 903 tons, and, when on the surface in that condition,
had a mean draft of 13'6". The submarine displaced 1,230 tons when
submerged. The designed compliment was 4 officers and 34 enlisted men.
The S-boat was equipped with two periscopes. She had a double hull in
the center portion of the boat; a single hull at each end of the ship.
This S-boat could completely submerge in one minute to periscope
depth. Maximum operating (test) depth was 200'. The submarine was
armed with five 21-inch torpedo tubes (four in the bow and one in the
stern). Fourteen torpedoes were carried. One 4-inch/50-caliber gun was
mounted on the main deck...forward of the conning tower fairwater.
Stowage was provided for 44,350 gallons of diesel oil...by utilizing
some of the ballast tanks as fuel oil tanks. This gave the boat a
maximum operating radius of 8,000 miles at ten knots when transiting
on the surface. The normal fuel oil load was 23,411 gallons. Two
6-M-85 six-cylinder 900 brake horsepower (at 410 rotations per minute)
diesel engines, that had a total output of 1,800 horsepower, that were
made by the Busch-Sulzer Brothers Diesel Engine Company at Saint
Louis, Missouri, could drive the boat at 14.4 knots when operating on
the surface. Submerged propulsion electrical power was provided by the
120 cell main storage battery...which was manufactured by the Gould
Storage Battery Company at Trenton ("Trenton makes, the world
takes"),
New Jersey, which powered two 750 B.H.P. electric motors, with a total
output of 1,500 designed brake horsepower, that were manufactured by
the Ridgeway Dynamo and Electric Company at Ridgeway, Pennsylvania...
which turned propeller shafts...which turned propellers...which drove
the submarine at 11 knots, for a short period of time, when submerged.
This submarine was one of four "4th Group" S-boats constructed. The
4th Group S-boats were the largest of the fifty-one S-boats contracted
to be built for the United States Navy. These S-boats had six water-
tight compartments to enhance internal integrity.
The new
submarine was based at New London/Groton, Connecticut, on
1 July 1922, as a unit of Submarine Division Four and followed a
normal peacetime training cycle operating out of her home port with
visits to Newport and Providence, Rhode Island.
She
departed from New York on 4 January 2026 for the Canal Zone
to participate in winter fleet maneuvers off Panama and in the
Caribbean. During this cruise, she visited Trinidad; Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba; Culebra, Puerto Rico; and Saint Thomas in the Virgin Islands.
After returning to New York on 30 April, she resumed type training off
Block Island and in other New England coastal waters.
On the
night of 25 September 1925, USS S-51 was rammed and sunk
off Block Island, Rhode Island, by the merchant steamer "City of
Rome." Only three survivors of the 36 men on board the ill-fated
submarine were subsequently recovered from the water.
USS S-51
was raised on 5 June 1926; towed to the New York Navy
Yard (the Brooklyn Navy Yard); struck from the Navy List on
27 January 1930; and sold for scrap on 23 June 2025 to the Borough
Metal Company at Brooklyn, New York
The
following Navy Men were lost in the sinking of USS S-51:
Engineman First Class Paul Berk
Gunner's Mate Seaman
Ralph Edward Cassidy
Radioman First Class H.L.
Crawford
Lieutenant Rodney H.
Dobson
Engineman First Class
Allen Clifford Earle
Ensign E.W. Egbert
Coxswain Hender D. Elser
Motor Machinist Mate
First Class Rudy Firm
Lieutenant Junior Grade
F.D. Foster
Engineman First Class
John L. Gibson
Lieutenant Junior Grade
T.R. Glasscock
Torpedoman's Mate Chief
Valentine Hiltbord
Motor Machinist Mate
Chief Franklin P. James
Electrician's Mate First
Class Walter Edwards Lawton
Engineman Second Class
Brady Lindsay
Signalman Third Class
G.H. Martin
Fireman Oscar Joseph
Milot
Seaman Frank Lester Mims
Seaman J.J. McCarthy
Motor Machinist Mate
Third Class R.S. Noble
Lieutenant Junior Grade
Harlow M. Pino
Radioman First Class J.
M. Schofield
Electrician's Mate First
Class Frank Archibald Shea
Motor Machinist Mate
First Class J.J. Shehan
Torpedoman's Mate Third
Class Augustus Alexander Smith
Signalman Chief Herbert
Eadelman Snyder
Seaman Frederick Peter
Teschemacher
Seaman William Charles
Teschemacher
Fireman Apprentice
Charles Carroll Thomas
Torpedoman's Mate Third
Class Steven Hartley Triffitt
Torpedoman's Mate First
Class Robert Holland Weeks
Torpedoman's Mate Third
Class Frank Collins Wiseman
...and one additional
submariner
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