Rhode Island Around
the World - International Mail
1942 New Caledonia
Censored Cover from Pat McKenna
to Miss Jean Grant in North Providence, RI
(Scroll Down for Background Information)
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The cover above was mailed in 1942
during World War II by an American
soldier, Pat McKenna while serving
in an Artillery Division stationed
in New Caledonia to his lady friend,
Jean Grant in North
Providence, Rhode Island. The cover is franked with the 3
centimes Bay of Paletuviers Point definitive issue.
(Scott
#136 issued 1928 -1940). The Circular Date Stamp
(CDS) is too faint to make out, however the purple Censor
stamp at bottom left
is quite clear.
New Caledonia was
settled by Great Britain and France
during the early 1800s. The French
took total possession of the island
in 1853 and it served them as a penal
colony from 1864
to 1900. The Island is still
administered as an overseas territory of France to
this day.
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WWII
Censor Marking |
It is located in the Coral Sea
east of Australia and is part of the
Melanesian group of islands, which
includes Fiji, New
Guinea, the Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu, Maluku,
and the Torres Strait Islands. New
Caledonia is one of the largest islands
in the Pacific and contains over 25 percent of
the world's known nickel resources.
During World War II,
American Forces were stationed on
New Caledonia to guard the eastern approaches
to Australia. Japanese
forces came within striking distance
of the island during the spring of 1942
when they moved into the southern Solomon Islands,
but their initiative stalled after the Battle of
the Coral Sea and they failed to advance any further.
Jean F. Grant was
born in North Providence in 1922.
I could find no further record her her by that name or by McKenna and must
assume that Jean and Pat did not get together after the war. There are two
Patrick McKenna's born in 1922
and 1924 in the Providence
area and either one could have been the soldier writing to Jean.
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