The
USS Hamilton (DD-141)
was in her homeport of
Newport, Rhode Island on
May 4, 1936; thus, this is a legitimate
Unofficial City Cancel.
The keel
of the USS Hamilton (DD-141)
was laid down on June 8, 1918 at the Mare Island Naval
Shipyard in Vallejo, California. The ship was sponsored by
Miss Dolly Hamilton Hawkins and launched on January 15, 1919.
Hamilton was commissioned on November 7, 1919 with
Lieutenant Commander R. G. Gorman
in command.
The ship was initially
based in San Diego, where she participated in
battle practice and maneuvers along the California coast with
Destroyer Squadron 17. In the summer of 1920 she also took
part in torpedo and smoke screen operations off the Hawaiian
Islands. Battle practice and other readiness operations
ranging across the Pacific to Hawaii continued until the ship
was decommissioned at San Diego on July 20, 1922.
USS
Hamilton was recommissioned on January 20, 1930 and after a
shakedown cruise reached her new home port of
Norfolk, Virginia
on November 26. She served with the Scouting Force operating
along the East Coast throughout 1931, and then returned to San
Diego in January 1932. After a year of plane guard duty and
battle exercises along the California coast, Hamilton again
shifted to the East Coast, reaching Norfolk on January 29,
1933. Based at Newport, Rhode Island; Hamilton
served with the Scouting Force in local operations and
exercises until 1939. When war broke out in
Europe in the fall of that year; Hamilton joined other
four-stackers on the Grand Banks Patrol, which sent American
ships as far North as Iceland and Greenland to protect our own
and neutral shipping. Hamilton continued this duty until
converted to a fast minesweeper in June 1941. Reclassified
DMS-18
on October 17, 1941,
she resumed patrol duty along the East Coast and into the
North Atlantic.
When
America entered the war after December7, 1941; Hamilton's pace
accelerated greatly. Wartime duties now took the old
Four-Stacker
on coastal convoys from New York through U-boat infested
waters as far south as the Canal Zone.
The Caribbean
and the waters off Cape Hatteras were particularly rich ground
for Nazi submarines and Hamilton, more than once sighted and
attacked U-boats on the surface or detected by sound contacts.
On June 9, 1942, Hamilton rescued 39 survivors of the
USS Gannet (AVP-8), torpedoed just north of
Bermuda.
In the
Fall of 1942, Hamilton took part in Operation Torch,
the Allied invasion of North Africa. Hamilton sailed for North
Africa on October 24th with
Rear Admiral H. K. Hewitt's Task Force
34. Two weeks later, she
was cruising off the Moroccan coast providing antisubmarine
protection and fire support for the first waves of invasion
barges as the Allies stormed ashore at
Casablanca,
Oran,
and Algiers
on November 8, 1942.
Hamilton
remained along the North African shore on minesweeping and
escort duty out of Casablanca until December when she sailed
for the Brooklyn Navy Yard, arriving on December 26. During
most of 1943, Hamilton was primarily engaged in costal convoy
duty.
On
December 3, 1943; Hamilton departed Norfolk, Virginia and
transited the Panama Canal on her way to the Pacific Theatre.
She reached San Diego on December 16 and shortly thereafter,
departed for Pearl Harbor and a brief training period.
Hamilton then sailed for
Kwajalein Island in the
Marshall Islands in support of the Marine Invasion Force.
After the
successful conclusion of that invasion, Hamilton returned to
Noumea, New Caledonia, to prepare for the invasion of the
Admiralty Islands.
At Noumea, Hamilton joined forces with three other Four
Stackers converted to fast minesweepers;
Hovey,
Long,
and Palmer
to form an important preliminary sweep unit. The mission of
the four ships was to enter enemy harbors three to five days
before the invasion force to clear out mines and provide safe
anchorage. Hamilton was the only ship of the original four to
survive the war.
Under
unceasing enemy fire, Hamilton and her group entered
Seeadler Harbor, Admiralty Islands
on March 2, 1944 to begin sweeping operations. After the
invasion was launched, she remained in the area screening
transports and patrolling on ASW duty until early April when
she returned to Noumea to prepare for the invasion of
Aitape.
After sweeping operations there, before the April 22nd
invasion, Hamilton served on general sweeping duty in the
Solomons and then readied for the
Mariana
campaign.
Hamilton
continued to provide support in harbor clearing operations
during 1944 and 1945 and was a vital part in the successful
invasions of Saipan,
Guam,
Peleleiu,
the Philippine Islands,
and Iwo Jima.
During operations in the
Rossol Passage off
Peleleiu Island, Hamilton and her companions exploded 116
mines in three mine fields and were awarded the
Navy Unit Commendation.
Arriving
at Manus in the Admiralty Islands on October 31; Hamilton
underwent repairs and then sailed for the
Lingayen Gulf
on December 23. As the minesweepers steamed through the
channel on January 6, 1945; wave after wave of
Kamikaze, (Devine Wind)
aircraft attacked the American fleet bent on destroying it no
matter what the cost. Hamilton emerged from the desperate
kamikaze attacks unscathed, although she saw other ships
struck time and time again. After the invasion forces landed
at Lingayen Gulf on January 9; Hamilton provided transport
screening and escort duties until February 1st, when she
sailed for Saipan.
Leaving
Saipan, Hamilton then took part in the invasion of
Iwo Jima
beginning on February 16. The ship took no casualties of her
own during the sweeping operations, but she had to aid her
sister-ship Gamble
left powerless by a direct bomb hit on the 18th. In addition
to helping the wounded ship fight her myriad fires; Hamilton
took on board and cared for the more seriously injured
sailors. After the marines stormed ashore on February 19th;
Hamilton continued patrolling the coast of the island until
February 27. The old warrior then returned to Iwo Jima as a
convoy escort on March 7. Three days later, Hamilton left Iwo
Jima and headed for home. Steaming for
Eniwetok,
she changed course to rescue 11 men from a downed B-29 on
March 11.
Hamilton
reached Pearl Harbor on March 25 and after a brief training
period headed stateside and entered San Francisco Bay on April
8, 1945. Scheduled for overhaul and modernization, she went
into drydock at Richmond, California, but was subsequently
reclassified as AG-111
(Miscellaneous Auxiliary)
on May 6, 1945 and taken out of drydock. Hamilton spent the
few remaining months of the war participating in experimental
minesweeping work along the California coast out of Santa
Barbara. Two weeks before the Japanese surrender, Hamilton
sailed to the destroyer base at San Diego, where she was
decommissioned on October 16, 1945 and sold for scrap on
November 21, 1946.
The
USS Hamilton,
(DD-141, DMS-19,
AG-111) earned nine
battle stars for her World War II service.