Rhode Island
Stampless Covers & Letters
1807 Stampless Folded Letter
Concerning Land Sale with a Chepachet Script Cancel
(5 documents: Transfer, Notarized
Signatures, Affirmation of Deed, Billing, Maps of area)
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This stampless folded letter
(SFL)
was sent from Chepachet, (Gloucester Township,
Providence County) Rhode Island on
July 29, 1807. The Chepachet
Script Cancellation is the earliest known usage
by this Post Office. The cover also contains a Great
Barrington, (Berkshire County)
Massachusetts receiving cancel located at the bottom left.
The letter was charged at the 121/2
cent rate set by the Postal Act of March 2, 1799
for single sheet letters traveling between 90 and 150 miles.
The SFL was sent by Cyrus Cooke,
(Justice of the Peace) acting as
agent for Solomon,
Thomas and Daniel Owen and contains
4 different documents, which include a
witnessed
Property Transfer and Quit Claim
document (with the boundaries laid out), two
Notarized Signature
documents, Expenses & Billing from
(Cyrus Cooke, JP) and Recorded Deed
by
(Moses Hopkins, JP).
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The reason for the two
different notarized signature documents is that evidently
Solomon Owen was
unable to attend the original property transfer and
document signing on July 23. His signature document was
signed on July 29th, after which the document was mailed by
Cyrus Cooke to
Cornelius Williams, who after receiving the document had
Moses Hopkins record the deed and append his
affirmation to the documents.
The letter transferring
title of the property in
Alford, MA from the Owens's to Cornelius Williams is
the most interesting of the 4 documents. My favorite
section is the
description of the boundaries of the
property. The measurements used were laid out in
Rods and marked by
objects such as a tree, a mill pound and a
road. All five documents were transcribed on one folded
sheet, (all four sides); including the address and postal
markings, after which the document was folded, sealed and mailed.
NOTE: 1 Rod = 16 1/2 feet; 160
Square Rods = 1 Acre
One other item of note is that the
property was sold for the sum of $10.00. Even in those
long gone days that was a very low price. Cyrus Cooke, the
Chepachet JP, charged almost as much ($6.121/2)
for his services.
(I wonder if additional money might have changed hands and the
recorded price was simply to avoid taxes? Another possibility is that
Cornelius had married into the Owens family and the price of $10 was
simply to cover the cost of the transaction.)
I have reproduced
the entire
text of all 4 documents and included
full size scans (on separate pages) of the
documents and maps of the area where the property was located.
Scroll down to the bottom of this page for the links to
the Text, Documents and Maps.
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OWEN FAMILY
The first Owen in New England was
Samuel Owen who emigrated from Wales in
1685.
The Owens were a numerous
and influential family in Gloucester Township. They also
owned extensive land holdings in
Massachusetts and Vermont. I was unable to
establish which Thomas is referred to in the letter, however, I did
locate information on both Daniel and Solomon Owen.
Daniel Owen was born
in
1732 in the village of Chepachet,
(Gloucester Township, Providence County)
Rhode Island to Thomas
and Ruth Angell Owen. He
married his cousin Hannah Angell on
August 15, 1756 and
died on October 21, 1812. He served as a
deputy to the Rhode Island General Assemblies
of 1775 and 1776 and served as
Deputy Governor of Rhode Island from
1786
to 1790. He was a member of the
conventions held in March and
May of 1790 at South Kingston
and
Newport that approved the Constitution.
His home was located on Douglas Hook Road in
Chepachet, RI. He served as a Justice of the Superior Court of
Rhode Island from
1790 to 1794 and after 1792 as
the Chief Justice.
The Owens family operated a
Cotton Seed Oil Press on the
Chepachet River and Solomon Owen operated a
tannery at Tanyard Lane on the left bank of
the Chepachet River, which was constructed sometime during the late
1790s. He also owned a grist-mill, which was
converted into a textile factory in
1813.
Solomon was born in Chepachet in
1731. There is a Thomas Owen listed
on the
1820 Gloucester Census, who is most likely
the Thomas in question, however that census does not list birth date or
any other useful information.
Cyrus Cooke, the agent and
Justice of the Peace who handled the transaction
for the Owens family was born
on May 8, 1768 in Uxbridge, Worcester Massachusetts
to Stephen and Mary Aldrich Cooke. He died in
Providence, RI on August 10, 1858. On
July 29, 1792 Cyrus married Mary Green
(born
1771 in Gloucester, RI). They had 6 children;
three boys
and three girls all born in Gloucester. He is listed
on the 1850 Gloucester Census at 81 years of age with his
occupation
listed as merchant. The headquarters of Thomas Dorr
(Dorr Rebellion) was a tavern known as Jedediah
Sprague's Tavern. Circa 1800
this structure was known as
the Cyrus Cooke Tavern. It is probable that our Cyrus was
the owner, but I have no further documentary evidence proving it.
Today
the Tavern is known as the Stagecoach Tavern
Restaurant and serves lunch and dinner with an authentic
colonial atmosphere.
Moses Hopkins the Justice
of the Peace who handled the Alford side of the
transaction
is listed in the
1820 Census for
Great Barrington, Massachusetts.
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Full Text of all Four Documents
Transfer of Title -
Document
Notarized Signature Documents
Affirmation of Recorded Deed by
Moses Hopkins (JP)
Expenses & billing by Cyrus
Cooke (JP)
Maps of Property Area
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