The Peace Dale
Manufacturing Company was a woolen
mill built on the
Saugatucket River
in Peace Dale,
Rhode Island. It was the centerpiece of the Hazard Family
fortunes from 1802 to 1918.
The family also owned several other mills, including the
Carolina Mills
named for Roland G. Hazards wife,
Caroline.
(See:
Carolina Mills).
Roland Hazard, Sr.
bought a half interest in the mill in
1802
and in 1805
acquired a carding machine.
The business was originally called the
Narragansett Cotton Manufacturing Company.
Roland's oldest son Isaac
Peace Hazard,
(See:
1843 Isaac P. Hazard Letter & Bio)
entered the business and in
1813
the company acquired one of the very first
power looms
ever to be operated in the United States.
In
1819
Roland retired and turned over the
operation of the mill to Isaac and
Rowland Gibson Hazard,
(SEE:
1840 Roland G. Hazard Letter & Bio)
who originally operated the firm as
I. P. & R. G.
Co.
After Joseph Peace Hazard,
(SEE:
1823 Joseph P. Hazard letter & Bio)
joined the firm in
1828
the company became R. G.
Hazard & Co.
The
family business was incorporated as the
Peace Dale Manufacturing Company
in 1848
with Isaac
acting as president
and Roland
acting as secretary/treasurer.
With the loss of the "Course
Cloth" markets in the south
after the Civil War
and several fires
to the mill buildings; the company ventured into new territory.
They constructed a new
weaving building in
1882
and began the production of
woolen
shawls
and cassimeres.
Roland Hazard II
assumed the reigns of the company in
1898,
but by the turn of the century; the company's business had begun
to decline. There was a brief resurgence of the company's
fortunes as demand increased during
World War I,
however this was short-lived. After
Roland II
died in 1918,
the company was sold to M. T.
Stevens & Sons Co. who
closed
the mill in 1947
and sold
it to a Rockingham, North Carolina company in
1951.
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