Orange-Brown
Scott Nr. 10 |
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The Postal Act of March 3, 1851,
(effective June 30, 1851)
set the postal rates at 3
cents for mail traveling under 3000 miles
if prepaid and 5 cents if not prepaid.
The act set the rate at 6 cents for prepaid
mail traveling in excess of 3000 miles and
10 cents if sent collect. The Cover
is canceled with a blue Westerly CDS and the stamp
is the Three cent Washington Imperforate issue of
July 1, 1851 - Orange-Brown -
Type I - Scott #10 tied with a blue grid.
Prepayment
of Domestic Mail was made compulsory
by the Postal Act of March 3, 1855.
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The letter was sent from Westerly, Rhode Island by
the firm of Babcock and Stillman and concerns the
payment of a debt by Roland G. Hazard
in Peacedale, Rhode Island. The letter was sent
prepaid.
Roland Gibson
Hazard, the third son of Roland
and Mary Peace Hazard was born on October 9, 1801
at Tower Hill in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. He
grew up in Bristol, Pennsylvania and attended the
Westtown Quaker School there. He
returned to Rhode Island in 1819 and
assumed control of the family manufacturing business at Peace
Dale. Roland Gibson Hazard died on June 24,
1888.
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The most likely candidates
for the Babcocks of Babcock and Tillman are Rouse
and Horace Babcock. Rouse Babcock was born
on April 4, 1803 in Westerly, Rhode
Island. He was a seventh generation descendant of
James B. Babcock
(born 1612 in Wivenhoe,
Essex, England - died June 12, 1679 in Westerly, RI).
Rowse is listed on the 1860 Westerly Census
as a manufacturer. He was married to Mary
Townsend on April 27, 1832. His younger
brother, Horace Hobart Babcock is also
listed on the 1860 census as a manufacturer
and they were most likely in business together. Horace
was born on August 14, 1822. He was
married twice; first to Abby Cross
on September 11, 1843 and then to her sister
Harriet Cross on December 18, 1860.
(I believe the Rouse Babcock
listed above is the son of the Rouse Babcock listed as the first
postmaster for Westerly.)
In addition,
Rouse Babcock is listed in
"Rhode
Island - An Inventory of historic Engineering and Industrial
Sites" published in 1978 for the U.S.
Department of the Interior as the principle
owner of the White Rock Company,
(Babcock & Morse)
which owned two mills; the Stilmanville Mills, in
Westerly and the White Rock Mills in the village
of White Rock, (Westerly
Township). Both of these
structures were textile manufactories. The White Rock
Mills survives today as a textile printing firm
and the buildings are considered one of Rhode
Island's most impressive mill structures.
The other
half of the partnership, Welcome Stillman was
born in Plainfield, New York on
July 7, 1811 and is listed on both the 1850 and
1860 Westerly Census's as a
manufacturer. Welcome married Harriet Wells
on August 28, 1830 and died in
Westerly on February 25, 1864. He was a
sixth generation descendent of George Stileman
(or Styleman)
born in Steeple Ashton, Wiltshire, England on
July 15, 1621.
Local lore
relates a John Babcock & Mary Lawton
eloping from Newport, Rhode Island and
settling in the Westerly area around
1648, however the first well authenticated
records are from 1658-60. A private company
organized in Newport obtained a charter for the
settling of Misquamicut and named the town
Westerly in 1660.
(The state of
Connecticut also laid claim to the area during this time and
named the town Southerstown.)
At any rate, the
Babcocks were among the original settlers
to the area and were prominent in the town's early
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